Forklift Basics
A forklift is an all-around equipment. It is a small vehicle which has attachments on the front that allow it to lift and move a variety of loads. Forklifts are common features inside factories and warehouses. The driver of a forklift needs to acquire special training, specially since these equipment function on rear-wheel drive and this can be very difficult to get used to until one is familiar with it. As the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is always shifting and this results in the equipment being unstable quite often.
Parts
Normally, a lift truck operator usually sits in an area referred to as the "cat." This area provides metal protection which stretches overhead similar to a roof. On the front of the machinery, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism that lowers and raises the load with the use of hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Components
When searching for information on lift truck parts and aftermarket lift truck components, it is a good idea to check out the Internet or your local phone directory. Numerous places offer a full variety of support products, forklift components and forklift accessories.
Structural Parts
The top part of a forklift is referred to as the overhead guard. The foot guard is the portion which separates the load from the cabin. A counterweight is situated at the back of the forklift and is installed there with a purpose to keep the equipment from falling over.
The forks and Apron
The load apron is usually responsible for keeping the cargo positioned well on the forks, or metal arms, cradle the cargo. The forks can be tilted in an effort to balance the cargo. This is accomplished utilizing the hydraulic hoist arm and the tilting ram that powers the upward movement of the fork.
The Lift Structure
The load apron guard extends above the apron. It works to keep the cargo balanced when the tines carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklifts IC engine enables the power to be sent to the equipment wheels, providing the lift truck with movement. The wheels have brakes installed in order to enable the operator the chance to slow down or stop the equipment as required.
Controls
The lift is operated via hoist controls that resemble a bunch of stick-shaped levers. The lift truck is driven by using the steering wheel to turn, similar to a truck or car.
Load Rating Plate
This plate is located inside the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight limitations for each particular type of forklift.